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General liberal failure
The least controversial aspect of neoliberalism has often been presented by modern economists critical of neoliberalism's role in the world economic system. Among these economists, the chief voices of dissent are Joseph Stiglitz and Paul Krugman, who base their ideas chiefly on actual economic theory. Their ideas also handily correlate with Friedrich Hayek's assumptions behind classical neoliberalism outlined earlier.
Both use arguments about market failure to justify their views on neoliberalism. They argue that when markets are imperfect (which is to say all markets everywhere to some degree), then they can fail and may not work as neoliberals predict, resulting in some form of crony capitalism. The two chief modes of failure are usually due to imperfect property rights and due to imperfect information and correspond directly to Friedrich Hayek's assertion that classical liberalism will not work without protection of the private sphere and the prevention of fraud and deception.
The failure of property rights means that individuals can't protect ownership of their resources and control what happens to them, or prevent others from taking them away. This usually stifles free enterprise and results in preferential treatment for those who can. The failure of information is very important since free information flow is responsible for the self-regulating nature of neoliberal markets and justifies putting them beyond government regulation. Control of information also, as Hayek notes, allows control of the actions of an individual, rendering any liberal system illiberal.
Neoliberalism
General liberal failure
The least controversial aspect of neoliberalism has often been presented by modern economists critical of neoliberalism's role in the world economic system. Among these economists, the chief voices of dissent are Joseph Stiglitz and Paul Krugman, who base their ideas chiefly on actual economic theory. Their ideas also handily correlate with Friedrich Hayek's assumptions behind classical neoliberalism outlined earlier.
Both use arguments about market failure to justify their views on neoliberalism. They argue that when markets are imperfect (which is to say all markets everywhere to some degree), then they can fail and may not work as neoliberals predict, resulting in some form of crony capitalism. The two chief modes of failure are usually due to imperfect property rights and due to imperfect information and correspond directly to Friedrich Hayek's assertion that classical liberalism will not work without protection of the private sphere and the prevention of fraud and deception.
The failure of property rights means that individuals can't protect ownership of their resources and control what happens to them, or prevent others from taking them away. This usually stifles free enterprise and results in preferential treatment for those who can. The failure of information is very important since free information flow is responsible for the self-regulating nature of neoliberal markets and justifies putting them beyond government regulation. Control of information also, as Hayek notes, allows control of the actions of an individual, rendering any liberal system illiberal.
Neoliberalism
Wydaje się, że wiara w cuda znika w jednej dziedzinie tylko po to, by zagnieździć się w innej. Karol Marks
Jedyne, co - jak sobie pochlebiam - zrozumiałem bardzo wcześnie, jeszcze przed dwudziestką, to to, że nie powinno się płodzić. Emil Cioran
Kapitalizm bez bankructwa jest jak chrześcijaństwo bez piekła. Frank Borman
EL
Jedyne, co - jak sobie pochlebiam - zrozumiałem bardzo wcześnie, jeszcze przed dwudziestką, to to, że nie powinno się płodzić. Emil Cioran
Kapitalizm bez bankructwa jest jak chrześcijaństwo bez piekła. Frank Borman
EL